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Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 71(12): 948-954, 01/dez. 2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-696930

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate the relationship between the quantitative results of functional and cognitive performance of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and disease severity; and to study the relationship between patients' functional and cognitive capacity and motor impairment (Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale - UPDRS III). Method Twenty-nine subjects clinically diagnosed with PD were classified into three groups according to disease severity using the modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale (H&Y). They were submitted to functional (Senior Fitness Test) and neuropsychological tests. Stepwise regression analysis showed a significant association between H&Y and upper limb strength (r 2 =0.30; p=0.005) and executive function (r 2 =0.37; p=0.004). In relation to UPDRS III, there was a significant association between lower limb strength (r 2 =0.27; p=0.010) and global cognitive status (r 2 =0.24; p=0.024). Conclusion The implementation of simple tests of functional capacity associated with neuropsychological testing can help to assess disease severity and motor impairment, and can be used to monitor the response to treatment in PD. .


Objetivo Avaliar a relação entre resultados quantitativos do desempenho funcional e cognitivo de pacientes com doença de Parkinson (DP) e a gravidade da doença; estudar a relação entre a capacidade funcional e cognitiva dos pacientes e o comprometimento motor (Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale - UPDRS III). Método Vinte e nove sujeitos diagnosticados clinicamente com DP foram classificados em três grupos de acordo com a gravidade da doença através da Escala de Hoehn & Yahr (H&Y) modificada, e submetidos a testes funcionais (Senior Fitness Test) e neuropsicológicos. As análises de regressão Stepwise mostraram associação significativa entre a gravidade da doença e a força de membros superiores (r 2 =0,30; p=0,005) e a função executiva (r 2 =0,37; p=0,004). Em relação ao comprometimento motor, houve associação significativa com a força de membros inferiores (r 2 =0,27; p=0,010) e com o estado cognitivo global (r 2 =0,24; p=0,024). Conclusão Testes simples de capacidade funcional associados a testes neuropsicológicos podem contribuir para a avaliação da gravidade e do comprometimento motor e podem ser utilizados para o acompanhamento da resposta ao tratamento da DP. .


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Executive Function/physiology , Muscle Strength/physiology , Parkinson Disease/physiopathology , Disability Evaluation , Neuropsychological Tests , Parkinson Disease/complications , Regression Analysis , Severity of Illness Index
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